TY - JOUR PY - 1996// TI - Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk taking, and self-regulation JO - Journal of personality and social psychology A1 - Leith, K. P. A1 - Baumeister, R. F. SP - 1250 EP - 1267 VL - 71 IS - 6 N2 - Increased risk taking may explain the link between bad moods and self-defeating behavior. In Study 1, personal recollections of self-defeating actions implicated bad moods and resultant risky decisions. In Study 2, embarrassment increased the preference for a long-shot (high-risk, high-payoff) lottery over a low-risk, low-payoff one. Anger had a similar effect in Study 3. Study 4 replicated this and showed that the effect could be eliminated by making participants analyze the lotteries rationally, suggesting that bad moods foster risk taking by impairing self-regulation instead of by altering subjective utilities. Studies 5 and 6 showed that the risky tendencies are limited to unpleasant moods accompanied by high arousal; neither sadness nor neutral arousal resulted in destructive risk taking.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-3514 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -