TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Everyday and prospective memory deficits in ecstasy/polydrug users JO - Journal of psychopharmacology A1 - Hadjiefthyvoulou, Florentia A1 - Fisk, John E. A1 - Montgomery, Catharine A1 - Bridges, Nikola SP - 453 EP - 464 VL - 25 IS - 4 N2 - The impact of ecstasy/polydrug use on real-world memory (i.e. everyday memory, cognitive failures and prospective memory [PM]) was investigated in a sample of 42 ecstasy/polydrug users and 31 non-ecstasy users. Laboratory-based PM tasks were administered along with self-reported measures of PM to test whether any ecstasy/polydrug-related impairment on the different aspects of PM was present. Self-reported measures of everyday memory and cognitive failures were also administered. Ecstasy/polydrug associated deficits were observed on both laboratory and self-reported measures of PM and everyday memory. The present study extends previous research by demonstrating that deficits in PM are real and cannot be simply attributed to self-misperceptions. The deficits observed reflect some general capacity underpinning both time- and event-based PM contexts and are not task specific. Among this group of ecstasy/polydrug users recreational use of cocaine was also prominently associated with PM deficits. Further research might explore the differential effects of individual illicit drugs on real-world memory.

LA - SN - 0269-8811 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881109359101 ID - ref1 ER -