TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Children's reasons for living, self-esteem, and violence JO - Archives of suicide research A1 - Merwin, Rhonda M. A1 - Ellis, Jon B. SP - 251 EP - 261 VL - 8 IS - 3 N2 - Attitudes toward violence and reasons for living in young adolescents with high, moderate, and low self-esteem were examined. The authors devised an Attitudes Toward Violence questionnaire; the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSE) and the Brief Reasons for Living in Adolescents (BRFL-A) was used to assess adaptive characteristics. The independent variables were gender and self-esteem. The dependent variables were total Reasons for Living score and Attitudes Toward Violence score. Participants included 138 boys and 95 girls, ages 11 to 15 years (M = 13.3) from a city middle school. The results showed that for the dependent variable attitudes toward violence, main effects were found for both gender and self-esteem. For the dependent variable reasons for living, a main effect was found for self-esteem but not for gender. An inverse relationship was found between violence and reasons for living. Being male and low self-esteem emerged as predictors of more accepting attitudes toward violence. Low self-esteem was significantly related to fewer reasons for living.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811110490436909 ID - ref1 ER -