TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2011//
TI  - Arousal Effect of Caffeine Depends on Adenosine A2A Receptors in the Shell of the Nucleus Accumbens
JO  - Journal of neuroscience
A1  - Lazarus, Michael
A1  - Shen, Hai-Ying
A1  - Cherasse, Yoan
A1  - Qu, Wei-Min
A1  - Huang, Zhi-Li
A1  - Bass, Caroline E.
A1  - Winsky-Sommerer, Raphaelle
A1  - Semba, Kazue
A1  - Fredholm, Bertil B.
A1  - Boison, Detlev
A1  - Hayaishi, Osamu
A1  - Urade, Yoshihiro
A1  - Chen, Jiang-Fan
SP  - 10067
EP  - 10075
VL  - 31
IS  - 27
N2  - Caffeine, the most widely used psychoactive compound, is an adenosine receptor antagonist. It promotes wakefulness by blocking adenosine A(2A) receptors (A(2A)Rs) in the brain, but the specific neurons on which caffeine acts to produce arousal have not been identified. Using selective gene deletion strategies based on the Cre/loxP technology in mice and focal RNA interference to silence the expression of A(2A)Rs in rats by local infection with adeno-associated virus carrying short-hairpin RNA, we report that the A(2A)Rs in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are responsible for the effect of caffeine on wakefulness. Caffeine-induced arousal was not affected in rats when A(2A)Rs were focally removed from the NAc core or other A(2A)R-positive areas of the basal ganglia. Our observations suggest that caffeine promotes arousal by activating pathways that traditionally have been associated with motivational and motor responses in the brain.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0270-6474
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6730-10.2011
ID  - ref1
ER  -