TY - JOUR PY - 2010// TI - Unintentional injury mortality in India, 2005 - estimates from a nationally representative mortality survey of 1.1 million homes [conference abstract] JO - Injury prevention A1 - Jha, P. A1 - Suraweera, W. A1 - Ivers, Rebecca Q. A1 - Keay, L. A1 - Jagnoor, Jagnoor SP - A68 EP - A69 VL - 16 IS - Suppl 1 N2 - Safety 2010 World Injury Conference, London, Abstract: Background: Studies have suggested considerable injury mortality in India, a large proportion of these is due to unintentional injuries. However no reliable data are available to provide national estimates for these deaths. Objective: To determine the mortality burden of unintentional injuries at a national level. Methods: We analysed unintentional injury data from the Sample Registration System - Million death study from 2001 to 2003, using verbal autopsy method, in a nationally representative sample of over 125 000 deaths among 1.1 million homes. Findings: Unintentional injuries (ICD-10 codes for Chapter XX) were identified and contributed 7% to all cause mortality. Proportionate mortality was highest in the age group of 70+ years, with more than 60% injury deaths due to falls, although there is also greater misclassification of causes at older ages. The highest proportions of drowning deaths were in under 5 years (14%), the highest proportion of road traffics deaths were in the age group of 30-39 years (10%) of all unintentional deaths. Proportionate mortality due to unintentional injury in males (8%) was higher than in females (5%). Overall there was no difference in rural urban proportionate mortality, though type of injury leading to deaths differed. Road traffic injuries (29%), falls (26%) and drowning (11%) were the leading causes of injury mortality. Interpretation: Unintentional injury burden in India is substantial. There is need for continued monitoring of injury mortality and understanding of specific risk factors for development of effective injury prevention programs.
LA - en SN - 1353-8047 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2010.029215.249 ID - ref1 ER -