TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - No association of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene with bipolar affective disorder, unipolar affective disorder, or suicidal behaviour in major affective disorder JO - American journal of medical genetics A1 - Furlong, R. A. A1 - Ho, L. A1 - Rubinsztein, J. S. A1 - Walsh, C. A1 - Paykel, E. S. A1 - Rubinsztein, D. C. SP - 245 EP - 247 VL - 81 IS - 3 N2 - Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). An association study in bipolar affective disorder I or unipolar major affective disorder was performed by using a Bfa I restriction site polymorphism within intron 7 of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene. A total of 118 bipolar, 125 unipolar, and 437 control subjects were used in the study (1:3.7 bipolar:control, 1:3.5 unipolar:control). There were no significant differences in TPH allele or genotype frequencies between the affective disorder and control groups. In addition, bipolar and/or unipolar subjects with or without a history of suicide attempts were compared for the TPH polymorphism. No significant differences were found between suicidal and non-suicidal groups in major affective disorder, in contrast to a previous study suggesting an association of this polymorphism with a history of suicide attempts among alcoholic violent offenders.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0148-7299 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -