TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Autopsy before cremation--formality without efficacy? JO - Archiv für Kriminologie A1 - Brinkmann, B. A1 - Karger, B. A1 - Barz, J. A1 - Kleiber, M. A1 - Schröpfer, D. A1 - Staak, M. SP - 129 EP - 136 VL - 201 IS - 5-6 N2 - A multicentre study involving 36 out of 38 German medico-legal Institutes discovered 784 non-natural fatalities among 78,000 external examinations before cremation (1%) in 1995. These included 169 accidents, 16 suicides, 3 homicides and 589 deaths in connection with medical treatment. In the remaining 7 cases, a belated differentiation between homicide and accident was not successful. A linear projection results in 1980 non-natural fatalities among all 197,000 external examinations before cremation. This number includes 8 homicides but due to considerable inhomogeneities, a number of 40 homicides appears to be realistic. Consequently, abolishing the mandatory external examination before cremation would be equivalent to an official renouncement of solving relevant non-natural deaths. In case of a thorough external examination, a total of 18,000 non-natural fatalities including approximately 180 homicides could be detected per year during the first external examinations (n = 885,000).

Language: de

LA - de SN - 0003-9225 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -