TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Incidence of hospital-treated traumatic brain injury in an Australian community JO - Australian and New Zealand journal of public health A1 - Tate, R. L. A1 - McDonald, S. A1 - Lulham, J. M. SP - 419 EP - 423 VL - 22 IS - 4 N2 - This paper reports findings from an incidence study of head trauma in a defined population. In the North Coast Health Region of NSW, 1,259 subjects with head trauma were admitted to hospitals in a 12-month period in 1988. Direct examination of the medical records confirmed brain injury in only 413 of these cases, corresponding to an annual incidence of approximately 100/100,000 resident population. Although most injuries (62.2%) were mild, 38% were serious (either moderate, 20.3%, or severe, 13.6%; and 3.9% died after admission to hospital). Severe brain injury represented an annual incidence of 12/100,000 resident population. Road traffic accidents accounted for a higher proportion of injuries in the severe group in comparison with the other injury groups. Methodological issues involved in case ascertainment of brain injury are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1326-0200 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -