TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Effects of exercise on health-related quality of life and fear of falling among home-dwelling older women: A 12-month RCT and a one year follow-up JO - Journal of aging and physical activity A1 - Karinkanta, Saija A1 - Nupponen, Ritva A1 - Heinonen, Ari A1 - Pasanen, Matti A1 - Sievänen, Harri A1 - Uusi-Rasi, Kirsti A1 - Fogelholm, Mikael A1 - Kannus, Pekka SP - 198 EP - 214 VL - 20 IS - 2 N2 - This randomized, controlled trial evaluated the effects of exercise on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and fear of falling (FoF) among 149 home-dwelling older women. The 12-month exercise programme was intended to reduce risk for falls and fractures. HRQoL was assessed by RAND-36 Survey, and FoF by Visual Analogue Scale, at baseline, 12- and 24-month. On all RAND-36 scales, the scores accumulated at the values indicating better health and wellbeing. The exercise had hardly any effect on HRQoL; only General Health -score improved slightly compared with controls at 12-month (p=.019), but this gain was lost at 24-month. FoF decreased in both groups during the intervention with no between-group difference at 12- or 24-month. In conclusion, despite beneficial physiological changes, the exercise intervention showed rather limited effects on HRQoL and FoF among relatively high-functioning older women. This modest result may be partly due to insufficient responsiveness of the assessment instruments used.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1063-8652 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -