TY - JOUR PY - 1975// TI - Acute renal failure following snakebite JO - American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene A1 - Chugh, K. S. A1 - Aikat, B. K. A1 - Sharma, B. K. A1 - Dash, S. C. A1 - Mathew, M. T. A1 - Das, K. C. SP - 692 EP - 697 VL - 24 IS - 4 N2 - Eight patients with acute renal failure following snakebite were studied. Intravascular hemolysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation contributed to the development of acute renal failure in 6 patients. Direct nephrotoxicity causing acute renal failure is postulated in 2 patients, 1 of whom also revealed evidence of mild, disseminated intravascular coagulation. Three patients had histopathological lesions of acute symmetrical cortical necrosis and 3 had acute tubular necrosis. In 1 patient with acute tubular necrosis, in whom direct nephrotoxicity seemed to be responsible for renal failure, the striking histological feature was a uniform debasement and disappearance of tubular epithelium. In 2 patients with a clinical course of acute tubular necrosis, histological lesions could not be documented. All the 5 patients with acute tubular necrosis regained full recovery of renal function, 3 of them with the help of dialysis and 2 with conservative management. None of the 3 patients with acute cortical necrosis survived in spite of intermittent dialysis therapy.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0002-9637 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -