TY - JOUR PY - 2008// TI - Cynicism, anger and cardiovascular reactivity during anger recall and human-computer interaction JO - International journal of psychophysiology A1 - Why, Yong Peng A1 - Johnston, Derek W. SP - 219 EP - 227 VL - 68 IS - 3 N2 - Cynicism moderated by interpersonal anger has been found to be related to cardiovascular reactivity. This paper reports two studies; Study 1 used an Anger Recall task, which aroused interpersonal anger, while participants in Study 2 engaged in a multitasking computer task, which aroused non-interpersonal anger via systematic manipulation of the functioning of the computer mouse. The Cynicism by State Anger interaction was significant for blood pressure arousal in Study 2 but not for Study 1: in Study 2, when State Anger was high, cynicism was positively related to blood pressure arousal but when State Anger was low, cynicism was negatively related to blood pressure arousal. For both studies, when State Anger was low, cynicism was positively related to cardiac output arousal and negatively related to vascular arousal. The results suggest that Cynicism-State Anger interaction can be generalised to non-social anger-arousing situations for hemodynamic processes but blood pressure reactivity is task-dependent. The implication for the role of job control and cardiovascular health during human-computer interactions is discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0167-8760 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.02.001 ID - ref1 ER -