TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Perceived vulnerability to alcohol-related harm in young adults: independent effects of risky alcohol use and drinking motives JO - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology A1 - Wild, T. C. A1 - Hinson, R. A1 - Cunningham, J. A1 - Bacchiochi, Jason SP - 117 EP - 125 VL - 9 IS - 1 N2 - Perceived vulnerability to negative outcomes can motivate heavy drinkers to adopt health-protective behavior, but little is known about determinants of perceived vulnerability to alcohol-related harm. University students (N = 286) were assessed to determine epidemiological risk status on a standardized problem drinking measure, typical reasons for drinking and cutting down, and perceived risk of experiencing alcohol-related harm. Results showed a positive relationship between problem drinking status and perceived risk of experiencing harm. However, at-risk drinkers believed that they were less likely to personally experience harm than comparable peers (p < .001), whereas not-at-risk drinkers showed no self-other differences in perceived vulnerability. Drinking motives significantly improved the prediction of perceived vulnerability when epidemiological risk status was controlled. Perceived vulnerability to alcohol-related harm is affected by problem drinking status and (independently) by the psychological functions that drinking serves.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1064-1297 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -