TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2003//
TI  - Race differences in a sample of vocational rehabilitation clients with traumatic brain injury
JO  - Brain injury
A1  - Johnstone, Brick
A1  - Mount, David
A1  - Gaines, Timothy
A1  - Goldfader, Peggy
A1  - Bounds, Tab
A1  - Pitts, Otis
SP  - 95
EP  - 104
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
N2  - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate race differences in demographics, injury severity, and vocational outcomes for persons with TBI. PARTICIPANTS: Seventy-five individuals with TBI (13 African American, 62 Caucasian) who requested services from the Missouri Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) over a 2-year period. MEASURES: Demographics (i.e. age, race, level of education), injury severity (i.e. LOC, PTA, length of hospitalization, neuropsychological test scores), VR services provided (e.g. transportation, maintenance, on-the-job training, etc.), and VR outcomes (successfully vs unsuccessfully employed; cost per case). PROCEDURE: All participants completed a standard neuropsychological evaluation and completed VR services (i.e. were followed from enrollment to case closure). HYPOTHESES: African Americans and Caucasians would not differ in demographics or injury severity, although fewer African Americans would be successfully employed through DVR. ANALYSES: Chi-squares and non-parametric MANOVAs to evaluate race differences in terms of demographics, injury severity, vocational services provided and vocational outcomes. RESULTS: As hypothesized, there were few race differences in demographics or injury severity, although African Americans received significantly more transportation services (62 vs 21%). Contrary to hypotheses, there was no difference in the number of successfully employed African Americans (23%) vs Caucasians (18%). CONCLUSIONS: African Americans and Caucasians with TBI achieve similar vocational successes if they receive state VR services.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0269-9052
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -