TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Weather factor impacts on commuting to work by bicycle JO - Preventive medicine A1 - Flynn, Brian S. A1 - Dana, Greg S. A1 - Sears, Justine A1 - Aultman-Hall, Lisa SP - 122 EP - 124 VL - 54 IS - 2 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Quantify the impact of weather conditions on individual decisions to commute to work by bicycle among a diverse panel of adults who commute ≥2miles each way. METHOD: Working adults (n=163) in a northern U.S. state reported transportation mode for four seven-day periods in 2009-2010 that maximized seasonal weather variations. Personal characteristics, trip to work distances, and commuting mode data were linked to location- and time-specific weather data and daylight hours. Analyses focused on effect of weather conditions on reports of commuting by bicycle. RESULTS: Participants were diverse in age, gender and bicycle use, but were relatively well-educated; they traveled to work by bicycle on 34.5% of the logged commuting days. Modeling indicated that the likelihood of bicycle commuting increased in the absence of rain (odds ratio=1.91; 95% confidence interval 1.42, 2.57) and with higher temperatures (1.03; 1.02, 1.04), and decreased with snow (0.90; 0.84, 0.98) and wind (0.95; 0.92, 0.97). Independent effects also were found for bicycle commuting distance, gender, and age, but not for daylight hours. CONCLUSION: Precipitation, temperature, wind and snow conditions had significant and substantial independent effects on the odds of travel to work by bicycle among a diverse panel of adult bicycle commuters.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0091-7435 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.11.002 ID - ref1 ER -