TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Personality and executive functioning as risk factors in recidivists JO - Psychological reports A1 - Valliant, Paul M. A1 - Freeston, Andrew A1 - Pottier, Derek A1 - Kosmyna, Robert SP - 299 EP - 306 VL - 92 IS - 1 N2 - The classification of an inmate population at a maximum security jail in Canada was undertaken to study factors correlated with recidivism. A total of 12 recidivists and 12 nonrecidivists were classified according to their index offenses, and a Criminal Record search was completed to verify their statements. A total of 15 non-offenders who had also undergone a criminal record check were included as controls. All participants were administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-168, Violence Risk Scale-Experimental Version, Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the groups on scores for the Hypochondriasis, Psychopathic Deviate, and Hypomania scales of the MMPI-168. Significant differences were noted for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task and the Violence Risk Scale. Discriminant analysis of the recidivists and nonrecidivists correctly classified at a 91.3% level.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0033-2941 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -