TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Neurobehavioral functioning in obstructive sleep apnea: differential effects of sleep quality, hypoxemia and subjective sleepiness JO - Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology A1 - Naismith, S. A1 - Winter, V. A1 - Gotsopoulos, H. A1 - Hickie, I. A1 - Cistulli, P. SP - 43 EP - 54 VL - 26 IS - 1 N2 - This study evaluated the relationship between neuropsychological and affective functioning, subjective sleepiness and sleep-disordered breathing in 100 patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Using principal components analysis, three indices of sleep-disordered breathing were identified from polysomnography: sleep disturbance, extent of nocturnal hypoxemia, and sleep quality. Poorer sleep quality was related to slower processing speed, somatic symptomatology and tension-anxiety levels. Nocturnal hypoxemia was related to visuconstructional abilities, processing speed and mental flexibility. Patients who had high levels of subjective sleepiness had poorer performances on a complex task of executive functioning and higher levels of tension-anxiety. These results imply a differential effect of sleep-disordered breathing on domains of neuropsychological functioning. Additionally, they suggest that a patient's subjective level of sleepiness is a good predictor of certain aspects of neurobehavioral functioning.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1380-3395 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jcen.26.1.43.23929 ID - ref1 ER -