TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Indoor localization using pedestrian dead reckoning updated with RFID-based fiducials JO - Conference proceedings - IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society A1 - Student, Samuel House A1 - Connell, Sean A1 - Milligan, Ian A1 - Austin, Daniel A1 - Hayes, Tamara L. A1 - Chiang, Patrick SP - 7598 EP - 7601 VL - 2011 IS - N2 - We describe a low-cost wearable system that tracks the location of individuals indoors using commonly available inertial navigation sensors fused with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags placed around the smart environment. While conventional pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) calculated with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) is susceptible to sensor drift inaccuracies, the proposed wearable prototype fuses the drift-sensitive IMU with a RFID tag reader. Passive RFID tags placed throughout the smart-building then act as fiducial markers that update the physical locations of each user, thereby correcting positional errors and sensor inaccuracy. Experimental measurements taken for a 55 m × 20 m 2D floor space indicate an over 1200% improvement in average error rate of the proposed RFID-fused system over dead reckoning alone.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1557-170X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091873 ID - ref1 ER -