TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Pesticide poisonings in South Korea: Findings from the National Hospital Discharge Survey 2004-2006 JO - Human and experimental toxicology A1 - Kim, Hyun Joong A1 - Cha, Eun Shil A1 - Ko, Yousun A1 - Kim, Jaeyoung A1 - Kim, Soon Duck A1 - Lee, Won Jin SP - 751 EP - 758 VL - 31 IS - 8 N2 - Objectives: Pesticide poisoning stands as a major public health issue worldwide. The objective of this study was to examine the epidemiologic characteristics of pesticide-related hospitalizations in South Korea. Methods: Data from the Korea National Hospital Discharge Survey were analyzed to describe the epidemiologic characteristics of pesticide poisoning among hospitalized patients from 2004 through 2006. Pesticide-related hospitalizations were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes. National estimates of pesticide-related hospitalizations were calculated using sampling weights for number of hospitalizations. Results: A total of 25,982 pesticide-related hospitalizations were estimated during the years 2004-2006, yielding an average annual pesticide-related hospitalization rate of 17.8 per 100,000 population in South Korea. Age-specific rates for pesticide-related hospitalization increased with age, with the highest rate noted among those aged 70 or above. The majority of pesticide-related hospitalization was cases of intentional poisoning in rural areas. Seasonal variation in the rate was observed, with summer being the highest among both men and women. Conclusions: Pesticide-related hospitalization is prevalent and demonstrates demographic and seasonal and regional variations. More effective strategies to reduce pesticide-related hospitalizations are required in South Korea.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0960-3271 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327111431709 ID - ref1 ER -