TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Instability of magma flow from volatile-dependent viscosity JO - Science A1 - Wylie, JJ A1 - Voight, B A1 - Whitehead, JA SP - 1883 EP - 1886 VL - 285 IS - 5435 N2 - Volatiles dissolved in silicic magma at depth exsolve as the magma nears the surface and cause an increase in viscosity of the magma. A model of a volcanic conduit within an elastic medium and a viscosity dependent on the volatile content of the magma produces oscillatory magma flow for a critical range of steady input flow rates. Oscillatory flow is recognized as a fundamental mode of behavior at silicic volcanoes, and understanding it allows improved short-term forecasting of timing and eruption style.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -