TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Inflicted traumatic brain injury: relationship of developmental outcome to severity of injury JO - Pediatric neurosurgery A1 - Ewing-Cobbs, Linda A1 - Prasad, Mary R. A1 - Kramer, Larry A1 - Landry, Susan H. SP - 251 EP - 258 VL - 31 IS - 5 N2 - Inflicted traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent consequence of physical child abuse in infants and children. Twenty-eight children who were 2-42 months of age when hospitalized for moderate to severe TBI were enrolled in a prospective, longitudinal study of neurobehavioral outcome following acquired brain injury. Relative to a comparison group, the children with inflicted TBI had significant deficits in cognitive, motor and behavioral domains when assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II 1 and 3 months after the injury. Nearly half of the injured children showed persisting deficits in attention/arousal, emotional regulation and motor coordination. Greater injury severity, as indicated by lower coma scale scores, longer periods of unconsciousness and the presence of edema/cerebral infarctions was associated with poorer outcomes in all domains.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1016-2291 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -