TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - The economic impact of adolescent health promotion policies and programs JO - Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews A1 - Aratani, Yumiko A1 - Schwarz, Susan Wile A1 - Skinner, Curtis SP - 367 EP - 86, ix VL - 22 IS - 3 N2 - Adolescence is a critical period in the human lifecycle, a time of rapid physical and socioemotional growth and a time when individuals establish lifestyle habits and health behaviors that often endure into and have lasting effects in adulthood. Adolescent health promotion programs play a critical role in helping youth establish healthy lifestyles. In this article, we present a socio-ecological model as a framework for identifying effective policy and program areas that have a positive impact on adolescent health behaviors. Our discussion focuses on 4 key areas: reproductive health; obesity prevention; mental health and substance use, including smoking; and injury and violence prevention. We proceed with an overview of the current status of state-led adolescent health promotion policies and programs from a newly created policy database and then examine the evidence on the cost of preventable adolescent health problems and the cost-effectiveness of health promotion programs and policies. We conclude by discussing the threat posed to adolescent health promotion services and state-led policy initiatives by proposed and implemented federal and state-level budget cuts and examine the possible health and economic repercussions of reducing or eliminating these programs.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1934-4287 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -