TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Buffering in evacuation management for optimal traffic demand distribution JO - Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review A1 - Duanmu, Jun A1 - Chowdhury, Mashrur A1 - Taaffe, Kevin A1 - Jordan, Craig SP - 684 EP - 700 VL - 48 IS - 3 N2 - This paper presents a new framework for managing congestion during emergency evacuations. The algorithm allows a long link of the network to be used as a buffer to keep the traffic flow moving in. Concurrently, a detour trigger time is estimated to keep the traffic under-saturated in the buffer zone and minimize the total travel time. The integration algorithm presented in this paper is an efficient mathematical solution for travel time cost calculation. A case study is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the traffic demand buffering strategy developed in this research for managing the evacuation flow.

LA - en SN - 1366-5545 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.12.002 ID - ref1 ER -