TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2012//
TI  - Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery
JO  - Journal of power sources
A1  - Wang, Qingsong
A1  - Ping, Ping
A1  - Zhao, Xuejuan
A1  - Chu, Guanquan
A1  - Sun, Jinhua
A1  - Chen, Chunhua
SP  - 210
EP  - 224
VL  - 208
IS  - 
N2  - Lithium ion battery and its safety are taken more consideration with fossil energy consuming and the reduction requirement of CO2 emission. The safety problem of lithium ion battery is mainly contributed by thermal runaway caused fire and explosion. This paper reviews the lithium ion battery hazards, thermal runaway theory, basic reactions, thermal models, simulations and experimental works firstly. The general theory is proposed and detailed reactions are summarized, which include solid electrolyte interface decomposition, negative active material and electrolyte reaction, positive active material and electrolyte reaction, electrolyte decomposition, negative active material and binder reaction, and so on. The thermal models or electrochemical-thermal models include one, two and three dimensional models, which can be simulated by finite element method and finite volume method. And then the related prevention techniques are simply summarized and discussed on the inherent safety methods and safety device methods. Some perspectives and outlooks on safety enhancement for lithium ion battery are proposed for the future development.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0378-7753
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.038
ID  - ref1
ER  -