TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Ethnic differences in risk factors for suicide among American high school students, 2009: the vulnerability of multiracial and Pacific Islander adolescents JO - Archives of suicide research A1 - Wong, Shane Shucheng A1 - Sugimoto-Matsuda, Jeanelle J. A1 - Chang, Janice Y. A1 - Hishinuma, Earl S. SP - 159 EP - 173 VL - 16 IS - 2 N2 - This study compared self-reported risk factors for suicide among American high school students in the last decade. Data from the 1999-2009 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys was analyzed by 8 self-reported ethnicity groups across 6 suicide-related items: depression, suicide ideation, suicide planning, suicide attempts, and suicide attempts requiring medical attention). Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander adolescents had the higher prevalence of risk factors for suicide. Multiracial adolescents were also at high risk for suicide-related behaviors, with a risk comparable to American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents. Overall, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, multiracial, and American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents reported a significantly higher risk for suicide-related behaviors compared to their Asian, Black, Hispanic, and White peers. The ethnic disparities in risk factors for suicide dictate a need to understand the vulnerability of the Pacific Islander, American Indian, and growing multiracial adolescent populations, in an effort to develop and implement suicide prevention strategies.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.667334 ID - ref1 ER -