TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2009//
TI  - Preliminary assessment of Apache hopefulness: Relationships with hopelessness and with collective as well as personal self-esteem
JO  - American Indian and Alaska Native mental health research
A1  - Hammond, Vanessa Lea
A1  - Watson, P. J.
A1  - O'Leary, Brian J.
A1  - Cothran, D. Lisa
SP  - 42
EP  - 51
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
N2  - Hopelessness is central to prominent mental health problems within American Indian (AI) communities. Apaches living on a reservation in Arizona responded to diverse expressions of hope along with Hopelessness, Personal Self-Esteem, and Collective Self-Esteem scales. An Apache Hopefulness Scale expressed five themes of hope and correlated negatively with Hopelessness and positively with both Collective and Personal Self-Esteem. These data confirmed the potential of conducting more extensive analyses of hope within AI tribal life.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0893-5394
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -