TY - JOUR PY - 2000// TI - A Cross-Cultural Study of Depression in the Aftermath of a Natural Disaster JO - Anxiety, stress, and coping A1 - Toukmanian, Shaké G. A1 - Jadaa, Darryle A1 - Lawless, Diane SP - 289 EP - 307 VL - 13 IS - 3 N2 - This study evaluated the extent and severity of depressive symptoms among adults (n=1015) in Armenia one year after the 1988 earthquake, using an Armenian translation of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-Arm). Earthquake surivivors had higher levels of depression than did their non-earthquake counterparts. For both the quake and non-quake regions, women were found to have higher scores on the BDI-Arm than men, and persons between the ages of 31?55 reported significantly higher depressive ratings than individuals who were 17?30. Interactions between the quake and non-quake areas and gender indicated that women in both areas reported significantly more depressive symptoms than men. The psychometric properties of the BDI-Arm compared favorably to those defined by North American studies.

LA - SN - 1061-5806 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615800008549267 ID - ref1 ER -