TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Preliminary Development of a Rapid Assessment of Supervision Scale for Young Children JO - Pediatrics A1 - Anderst, Jim A1 - Dowd, M. Denise A1 - Schnitzer, Patricia G. A1 - Tryon, Tom SP - e1517 EP - 24 VL - 129 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVES:Standardized evaluation tools have been shown to reduce variability in care. The objective of this study was to develop a clinically oriented evaluation tool for the rapid assessment of the adequacy of supervision of a young child.METHODS:The Rapid Assessment of Supervision Scale (RASS) was developed via a 3-step process: (1) a modified Delphi survey of child abuse experts identified the most important characteristics for use in the assessment of adequacy of supervision; (2) the RASS was designed by using standardized definitions and the results of the Delphi survey; and (3) a total of 4 medical professionals evaluated 139 real case scenarios by using the RASS. Reliability and feasibility were assessed.RESULTS:Sixty-seven child abuse experts participated in round 2 of the Delphi process and 50 participated in round 3. The RASS included 9 supervision characteristics identified from the Delphi process, standardized definitions, and a scoring system. The interclass correlation coefficients for interrater reliability of the mean RASS scores and overall supervision classification were 0.63 (95% confidence interval: 0.56-0.70; P = .000) and 0.59 (95% confidence interval: 0.51-0.67; P = .000), respectively, indicating moderate to strong agreement. For intrarater reliability, correlation coefficients for mean RASS scores indicated moderate to high correlation (0.50-0.83). Correlation for overall classification of supervision ranged from low to high (0.27-0.80).CONCLUSIONS:The RASS scale has been shown to be efficient and, in a small sample, to have moderate to substantial interrater agreement. Further development could result in a tool that aids clinicians and researchers in the evaluation of supervision.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0031-4005 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2880 ID - ref1 ER -