TY  - JOUR
PY  - 1995//
TI  - Smoke movement driven by a fire under a ceiling
JO  - Fire safety journal
A1  - Atkinson, Graham T.
SP  - 261
EP  - 275
VL  - 25
IS  - 3
N2  - This experimental study shows that the near field ceiling flow above most fires comprises a succession of very large, distinct and rapidly rotating smoke rolls or vortices. The sense of rotation in these smoke rolls is always the same and the angular velocities are so large that there is a back flow (towards the fire) in the lower part of each roll. These large-scale structures dominate variations in velocity and temperature and, for this reason, it is important to recognise their characteristics when measuring or modelling fire-driven ceiling flows.Three contrasting model fires have been studied: a pan of flammable liquid, a flaming wood crib, and a smouldering wood crib.<p />
LA  - 
SN  - 0379-7112
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -