TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Risk compensation and the effectiveness of safety belt use laws: a case study of New Jersey JO - Policy sciences A1 - Asch, Peter A1 - Levy, David T. A1 - Shea, Dennis A1 - Bodenhorn, Howard SP - 181 EP - 197 VL - 24 IS - 2 N2 - This paper investigates the effectiveness of New Jersey's mandatory belt use law (MUL) by testing specifically for: (1) a safety effect, and (2) a risk-compensation effect that could offset (in part) any safety impact. The main findings are that injury severity declined significantly in the 22 months following implementation of the MUL; but that accident frequency increased significantly. The increase in accidents may be explained only partially by increased driving mileage. These findings suggest that the real safety effect of the law may have been diluted by risk-compensating behavior.

LA - SN - 0032-2687 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00138059 ID - ref1 ER -