TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - The Interest in Evil: Hierarchic Self-Interest and Right-Wing Extremism among East and West German Youth JO - Social science research A1 - Hagan, John A1 - Rippl, Susanne A1 - Boehnke, Klaus A1 - Merkens, Hans SP - 162 EP - 183 VL - 28 IS - 2 N2 - Right-wing extremist attitudes can seem rational when they are viewed from the near-term, group-linked interests of individuals in their own well-being, ascendency, or domination. We test an elaboration of a rational choice theory of right-wing extremism that focuses on hierarchic and self-interested imperatives in market-driven societies. Our elaboration of this theory identifies a theoretical and empirical unification of four social psychological dimensions--involving competitive processes of social comparison, individualism, materialist preoccupations with success, and the acceptance of social inequality. These dimensions coalesce into a higher order, latent subterranean construct we call hierarchic self-interest. This latent construct is strongly related to right-wing extremism among samples of East and West German youth. Male adolescents experiencing the rapid transition to a market economy in an economically and socially depressed East Germany may be especially susceptible to extremist appeals to hierarchic self-interests. Male and East German youth express stronger hierarchic self-interests than female and West German youth, and these differences mediate the greater tendencies of male and East German youth to express hostility toward immigrants and foreigners, who are often a step below and in competition with them on the socioeconomic ladder of success. Hierarchic self-interest is a persistent and dangerous source of support for right-wing extremism.

LA - en SN - 0049-089X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ssre.1998.0637 ID - ref1 ER -