TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - A thermodynamic analysis of fuel vapor characteristics in an aircraft fuel tank ullage JO - Fire safety journal A1 - Huber, Marcia L. A1 - Yang, Jiann C. SP - 517 EP - 524 VL - 37 IS - 5 N2 - As a prerequisite to a comprehensive analysis of aircraft fuel tank fire and explosion hazards, a vapor-liquid equilibrium thermodynamic analysis was developed to assess the fuel vapor behavior in an aircraft fuel tank ullage. The analysis was based on the Peng-Robinson equation of state and the extended corresponding-states method. Jet-A fuel was treated as a pseudo-single-component fluid and as a binary mixture. The calculated fuel/air mass ratios from the binary-mixture model followed the trend observed in previous measurements more closely than those from the pseudo-single-component model. The calculated results also demonstrated that for a given amount of fuel, increasing the tank temperature could potentially cause an initially non-flammable fuel/air vapor in the ullage to become flammable.

LA - SN - 0379-7112 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -