TY - JOUR PY - 1982// TI - An analysis of the role and trait components of sex-biased occupational beliefs JO - Sex roles A1 - Mellon, Phyllis M. A1 - Crano, William D. A1 - Schmitt, Neal SP - 533 EP - 541 VL - 8 IS - 5 N2 - This study investigated the role and trait components of sex-biased occupational beliefs. A repeated-measures analysis of variance design was used to assess the agreement patterns of 198 female and male undergraduates to three types of sentences: (1) traits necessary for a variety of occupations (job requisites); (2) the relative possession of these traits by men and women (traits); and (3) the relative suitability of women or men for these occupations (roles). A significant sex of subject by sentence type interaction was found, indicating that the sex of the subjects as well as the type of sentence (job, role, or trait) contributed to overall occupational beliefs. Moreover, tests of the simple main effects revealed that sentence type was significant for both females and males, and that sex was significant within two of the three levels of sentence type: job requisites and role statements. The results indicated that greater understanding of occupational stereotyping may be attained through research aimed at distinguishing between role and trait components of job stereotypes.

LA - en SN - 0360-0025 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00287717 ID - ref1 ER -