TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children JO - Science A1 - Caspi, Avshalom A1 - McClay, Joseph A1 - Moffitt, Terrie E. A1 - Mill, Jonathan A1 - Martin, Judy A1 - Craig, Ian W. A1 - Taylor, Alan A1 - Poulton, Richie SP - 851 EP - 854 VL - 297 IS - 5582 N2 - We studied a large sample of male children from birth to adulthood to determine why some children who are maltreated grow up to develop antisocial behavior, whereas others do not. A functional polymorphism in the gene encoding the neurotransmitter-metabolizing enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) was found to moderate the effect of maltreatment. Maltreated children with a genotype conferring high levels of MAOA expression were less likely to develop antisocial problems. These findings may partly explain why not all victims of maltreatment grow up to victimize others, and they provide epidemiological evidence that genotypes can moderate children's sensitivity to environmental insults.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1072290 ID - ref1 ER -