TY - JOUR PY - 2003// TI - Verbal overshadowing of multiple face and car recognition: effects of within- versus across-category verbal descriptions JO - Applied cognitive psychology A1 - Brown, Charity A1 - Lloyd-Jones, Toby J. SP - 183 EP - 201 VL - 17 IS - 2 N2 - We present four experiments examining 'verbal overshadowing' (the phenomenon that verbally describing a stimulus can interfere with subsequent recognition of that stimulus) using a new multiple stimuli presentation paradigm. Participants are exposed to 12 to-be-remembered stimuli (faces or cars) and then describe (or not, in the control condition) a related stimulus (a 13th face or car). Subsequently, participants have to discriminate the original 12 stimuli from 12 distracters (in a 'yes/no' recognition decision). Verbal overshadowing occurs for both accuracy and response times for both face and car recognition, when participants have previously described a face. When participants describe a car prior to recognition, however, verbal overshadowing does not occur. We argue that (1) the paradigm provides a new tool for studying verbal overshadowing and (2) verbal overshadowing is not 'semantic category-bound' (i.e. limited to describing stimuli within the same semantic category). We interpret these findings within a 'transfer-inappropriate retrieval' framework (Schooler et al., 1997). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0888-4080 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.861 ID - ref1 ER -