TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Reason's accident causation model: application to adverse events in acute care JO - Contemporary nurse A1 - Elliott, Malcolm A1 - Page, Karen A1 - Worrall-Carter, Linda SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Adverse events are unintended harm to a patient caused by the health care provided; more than half of all these events have been deemed avoidable. Adverse events are a common problem in acute care and represent a breach in care quality and safety. They are generally not caused by a single mistake or error and although safety barriers exist in health care, patients today are still harmed. Using an accident causation model is a constructive way of identifying the underlying causes of adverse events and to strengthen a study's theoretical underpinnings. Reason's model (sometimes called the "Swiss cheese" or "cumulative act effect" model) is recommended as a useful framework for adverse event analysis as it promotes a focus on the conditions or situation in which the clinician was trying to perform, rather than apportioning blame.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1037-6178 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/conu.2012.2464 ID - ref1 ER -