TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Managing aggression in a forensic psychiatric unit for adolescents: literature review and clinical implementation JO - Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie A1 - Tremmery, S. A1 - de Decker, A. A1 - De Hert, M. A1 - De Varé, J. A1 - Danckaerts, M. SP - 797 EP - 806 VL - 54 IS - 9 N2 - Background: Aggressive incidents are part and parcel of everyday life in a forensic psychiatric unit for adolescents. Aim: To review the literature about the prevalence of aggressive incidents and about aggression management policy in (forensic) child and adolescent psychiatry and to explain and elaborate the aggression management protocol in a newly established unit. Method: The literature was reviewed systematically using PubMed and PsycINFO in order to locate studies in English and Dutch published since 1990. Results: Only 10 publications reported prevalence data on aggressive incidents in child or adolescent psychiatric units. Literature about concrete policy guidelines was almost non-existent. 27% to 78% of the youngsters had been involved in some kind of aggression. The lack of clear definitions and the differences in the research designs made a reliable comparison impossible. Conclusion: To date, there is no evidence that a greater number of aggressive incidents occur in a forensic psychiatric unit for adolescents than in a regular adolescent psychiatric unit. Further research into both the prevalence and the characteristics of incidents is required in order to provide cues for a good policy. This policy will need to include structural and relational security measures that are firmly supported by the systematic registration of incidents and by continuous risk assessment.

Language: nl

LA - nl SN - 0303-7339 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -