TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Screening of depression in primary care in Hungary and its importance in suicide prevention JO - Psychiatria Hungarica : A Magyar Pszichiátriai Társaság tudományos folyóirata A1 - Rihmer, Zoltan A1 - Gonda, Xenia A1 - Eôry, Ajándék A1 - Kalabay, Laszlo A1 - Torzsa, Peter SP - 224 EP - 232 VL - 27 IS - 4 N2 - The current prevalence of DSM-IV depressive disorders were surveyed among 984 primary care attendees in 6 PCPs in Hungary, using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the PRIME-MD screening instrument. The current prevalence rate of any DSM-IV depressive disorders, including symptomatic major depressive episode (MDE) were 18.5% and 7.3% respectively. BDI identified any current depressive disorders with 95% sensitivity and 56% specificity and the same figures for MDE were 83% and 23%, respectively. Current MDE was found 50% of patients with positive family history of suicide, comparing to the 14.3% of those without. The BDI and the PRIME-MD are useful screening tools for detecting depressive disorders in PCPs. Family history of completed suicide as a clinical marker could improve suicide prevention through the more effective management of MDE in primary care.
Language: hu
LA - hu SN - 0237-7896 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -