TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - The decrease in the unintentional injury mortality disparity between American Indians/Alaska Natives and Non-American Indians/Alaska Natives in New Mexico, 1980 to 2009 JO - American journal of public health A1 - Hubbard, Glenda A1 - Pokhrel, Pallavi A1 - Nielsen, Larry A1 - Landen, Michael SP - 747 EP - 754 VL - 103 IS - 4 N2 - Objectives. We tracked the unintentional injury death disparity between American Indians/Alaska Natives and non-American Indians/Alaska Natives in New Mexico, 1980 to 2009. Methods. We calculated age-adjusted rates and rate ratios for unintentional injury deaths and their external causes among American Indians/Alaska Natives and non-American Indians/Alaska Natives. We tested trend significance with the Mann-Kendall test. Results. The unintentional injury death rate ratio of American Indians/Alaska Natives to non-American Indians/Alaska Natives declined from 2.9 in 1980-1982 to 1.5 in 2007-2009. The rate among American Indians/Alaska Natives decreased 47.2% from 1980-1982 to 1995-1997. Among non-American Indians/Alaska Natives, the rate declined 25.3% from 1980-1982 to 1992-1994, then increased 31.9% from 1992-1994 to 2007-2009. The motor vehicle traffic and pedestrian death rates decreased 57.8% and 74.6%, respectively, among American Indians/Alaska Natives from 1980-1982 to 2007-2009. Conclusions. The unintentional injury death rate disparity decreased substantially from 1980-1982 to 2007-2009 largely because of the decrease in motor vehicle crash and pedestrian death rates among American Indians/Alaska Natives and the increase in the poisoning death rate among non-American Indians/Alaska Natives. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 20, 2012: e1-e8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300673).
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300673 ID - ref1 ER -