TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Development of a measure of drinking and driving expectancies for youth JO - Psychological assessment A1 - McCarthy, Denis M. A1 - Pedersen, Sarah L. A1 - Thompsen, Dana M. A1 - Leuty, Melanie E. SP - 155 EP - 164 VL - 18 IS - 2 N2 - The present study constructs and provides initial validation for a measure of positive expectancies for drinking and driving for use with adolescents and young adults (PEDD-Y). In Study 1, items were generated through open-ended responses from high school- and college-age youth. Data collected from a 2nd sample of college students (n = 404) identified a 29 item, 4 factor questionnaire. Two of the PEDD-Y factors (Convenience, Avoiding Consequences) explained additional variance in drinking and driving behavior above and beyond other cognitions about drinking and driving. Study 2 extended these results to a high school sample (n = 185). Study 3 demonstrated test-retest reliability of the PEDD-Y in college-age youth (n = 165). These results provide initial evidence for the utility of the PEDD-Y in assessing drinking and driving risk in adolescents and college students.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1040-3590 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.155 ID - ref1 ER -