TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Impact of physical, psychological, and sexual violence on social adjustment of school children in India JO - School psychology international A1 - Deb, Sibnath A1 - Walsh, Kerryann SP - 391 EP - 415 VL - 33 IS - 4 N2 - This study sought to understand the pervasiveness and impact of physical, psychological, and sexual violence on the social adjustment of Grade 8 and 9 school children in the state of Tripura, India. The study participants, 160 boys and 160 girls, were randomly selected from classes in eight English and Bengali medium schools in Agartala city, Tripura. Data were collected using a self-administered Semi-structured Questionnaire for Children/Students and a Social Adjustment Inventory which were custom-made for the study based on measures in the extant research adapted for the Indian context. Findings revealed that students experienced physical (21.9%), psychological (20.9%), and sexual (18.1%) violence at home, and 29.7% of the children had witnessed family violence. Boys were more often victims of physical and psychological violence while girls were more often victims of sexual violence. The social adjustment scores of school children who experienced violence, regardless of the nature of the violence, was significantly lower when compared with scores of those who had not experienced violence (p < 0.001). Social adjustment was poorer for girls than boys (p < 0.001). The study speaks in favour of early detection and intervention for all child maltreatment subtypes and for children exposed to interparental violence, and highlights the crucial role of schools and school psychology in addressing the problem.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0143-0343 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034311425225 ID - ref1 ER -