TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - The effectiveness of injury-prevention programs in reducing the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament sprains in adolescent athletes JO - Journal of sport rehabilitation A1 - Paszkewicz, Jeffrey A1 - Webb, Tristen A1 - Waters, Brian A1 - Welch McCarty, Cailee A1 - Van Lunen, Bonnie SP - 371 EP - 377 VL - 21 IS - 4 N2 - CLINICAL SCENARIO: There is a high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in adolescents participating in pivoting sports such as soccer, basketball, and handball. Most ACL injuries in athletes are noncontact injuries, with a mechanism of sudden deceleration, change in direction, or landing from a jump. These mechanisms coupled with an increase in contraction of the quadriceps have been shown as risk factors for ACL injuries. Injuries to the ACL may require surgery, a long rehabilitation, and the potential for reinjury. Studies have shown reductions in lower extremity injury rates using training protocols that focus on landing mechanics, balance training, strength training, and/or agility training. There has been some thought that starting preventive training programs with adolescent athletes may be the most effective approach to reducing adolescent ACL injuries. FOCUSED CLINICAL QUESTION: Can lower extremity injury-prevention programs effectively reduce ACL injury rates in adolescent athletes?

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1056-6716 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -