TY - JOUR PY - 2012// TI - Cognitive distortions and self-regulatory personality traits associated with proactive and reactive aggression in early adolescence JO - Cognitive therapy and research A1 - Koolen, Sophieke A1 - Poorthuis, Astrid A1 - van Aken, Marcel A. G. SP - 776 EP - 787 VL - 36 IS - 6 N2 - This study investigated mechanisms behind proactive and reactive aggression, by examining whether four types of self-serving cognitive distortions and the personality traits agreeableness and conscientiousness differently predicted proactive and reactive aggression. Self-report questionnaires and a peer nominations method were administered to 173 sixth grade children (age 10-13) of regular elementary schools in the Netherlands. Negative binomial regression analyses showed that proactive aggression was predicted by self-centered and disagreeable tendencies, whereas reactive aggression was predicted by the misattribution of blame to others and the self-regulatory aspects of agreeableness and conscientiousness. Findings emphasize the need to differentiate proactive and reactive aggression in order to accurately predict, prevent and treat aggressive behaviors in childhood.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0147-5916 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9407-6 ID - ref1 ER -