TY - JOUR PY - 2004// TI - Stability in legged locomotion JO - Biological cybernetics A1 - Karcnik, Tomaz SP - 51 EP - 58 VL - 90 IS - 1 N2 - Stability is a key element in a gait synthesis. Static stability margins are widely adopted in crawlers, while no similar approach has been developed for dynamically stable systems. Utilizing an analytical approach, we developed a set of easy-to-calculate stability indices to describe instantaneous static and dynamic (In)stability for a certain group of walking systems. The analysis is based on a thorough analysis of the interaction between ground reaction forces and the walking system. The indices are applicable to walking systems regardless of the number of legs or mechanical/biological design. We show that static and dynamic stability are independent of each other. We suggest a possible categorization of gait modes based on stability. Stability characteristics are analyzed in a healthy and highly pathological human gait. Finally, we discuss the applicability of the proposed methods.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0340-1200 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-003-0446-2 ID - ref1 ER -