TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Pilot randomized trial of bupropion for adolescent methamphetamine abuse/dependence JO - Journal of Adolescent Health A1 - Heinzerling, Keith G. A1 - Gadzhyan, Janette A1 - van Oudheusden, Henry A1 - Rodriguez, Felipe A1 - McCracken, James A1 - Shoptaw, Steven SP - 502 EP - 505 VL - 52 IS - 4 N2 - PURPOSE: To perform a pilot clinical trial of bupropion for methamphetamine abuse/dependence among adolescents. METHODS: Nineteen adolescents with methamphetamine abuse (n = 2) or dependence (n = 17) were randomly assigned to bupropion SR 150 mg twice daily or placebo for 8 weeks with outpatient substance abuse counseling. RESULTS: Bupropion was well-tolerated except for one female in the bupropion group who was hospitalized for suicidal ideation during a methamphetamine relapse. Adolescents receiving bupropion and females provided significantly fewer methamphetamine-free urine tests compared to participants receiving placebo (p = .043) and males (p = .005) respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Results do not support the feasibility of additional trials of bupropion for adolescent methamphetamine abuse/dependence. Future studies should investigate the influence of gender on adolescent methamphetamine abuse and treatment outcomes.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1054-139X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.10.275 ID - ref1 ER -