TY - JOUR PY - 1983// TI - Effects of alcohol and error criticality on alphanumeric target acquisition JO - Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomic Society annual meeting A1 - Barbre, William E. A1 - Price, Dennis L. SP - 468 EP - 471 VL - 27 IS - 6 N2 - Eight male subjects searched for target alphanumeric characters using a touch-entry equipped CRT under four levels of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), 0.0, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.09 percent. Participants visually searched randomly generated 108-character arrays for imbedded target characters, touching the CRT surface at target locations when located. Half of the search trials used arrays containing no target, providing the apportunity for "giving-up" any search trial at the discretion of the participant. A monetary incentive/penalty system was used to define low- and high-criticality search trials. Search time, touch accuracy, the number of trials completed, the percent of "give-ups", and hand travel time were all significantly degraded by the alcohol dosages used. An alcohol-criticality interaction was observed for percent give-ups, and an alcohol-target presence interaction was significant for mean search times.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2169-5067 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128302700609 ID - ref1 ER -