TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Complexity in Natural Landform Patterns JO - Science A1 - Werner, B. T. SP - 102 EP - 104 VL - 284 IS - 5411 N2 - Patterns in nature, such as meandering rivers and sand dunes, display complex behavior seemingly at odds with their simplicity of form. Existing approaches to modeling natural landform patterns, reductionism and universality, are incompatible with the nonlinear, open nature of natural systems. An alternative modeling methodology based on the tendency of natural systems to self-organize in temporal hierarchies is described.
LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2899145 ID - ref1 ER -