TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2013//
TI  - Four-lane to five-lane urban roadway conversions for safety
JO  - Journal of transportation safety and security
A1  - Sun, Xiaoduan
A1  - Das, Subasish
A1  - Fruge, Nicholas
A1  - Bertinot, Ronald L.
A1  - Magri, Daniel
SP  - 106
EP  - 117
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
N2  - Undivided roadways have consistently exhibited low safety performance, particularly in urban or suburban areas where roadside development is relatively intense. Changing a four-lane undivided road to a divided roadway by either building a boulevard cross-section or installing a physical barrier is a desirable option to improve safety performance of an undivided roadway, but it requires significant resources. This article introduces a crash countermeasure successfully implemented on two different segments of undivided roadways in Louisiana. This crash countermeasure is to change an undivided four-lane roadway to a five-lane roadway with a center lane for left turns by restriping pavement markings without increasing pavement width. Although the five-lane roadway is no longer an acceptable roadway type in Louisiana, the impressive crash reductions on both roadway segments demonstrate it is a feasible solution under constrained conditions. Based on the statistical analysis with 6 years of crash data (3 years before and 3 years after excluding the implementation year), the crash modification factors for both roadways are estimated to be less than 0.5 with a standard deviation less than 0.07. Although it is not surprising to see the biggest crash reduction comes from the rear-end collisions, the other types of collision are also reduced.<p />
LA  - en
SN  - 1943-9962
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439962.2012.711439
ID  - ref1
ER  -