TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - What's in a label? The effects of substance types and labels on treatment considerations and stigma JO - Journal of studies on alcohol A1 - Cunningham, J. A. A1 - Sobell, L. C. A1 - Chow, V. M. SP - 693 EP - 699 VL - 54 IS - 6 N2 - Visitors (N = 579) to a science center read selected scenarios and evaluated the most likely outcome for a hypothetical substance abuser. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of six scenario conditions: a person with one of three different substance abuse problems (alcohol, tobacco, or cocaine) was crossed with two labels reflecting high or low substance dependence. Results indicated that: (1) cigarettes were viewed as a less serious substance abuse problem than were alcohol or cocaine (a person who smoked cigarettes was rated as more likely to recover from his problem, self-change was regarded as more appropriate and less stigma was associated with smoking than with the other two drugs); (2) non-abstinent recoveries of all types were greeted with skepticism; and (3) recovery was rated as more likely to occur from treatment than from self-change.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0096-882X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -