TY - JOUR PY - 1988// TI - Alcohol, self-focus and complex reaction-time performance JO - Journal of studies on alcohol A1 - Ross, D. F. A1 - Pihl, R. O. SP - 115 EP - 125 VL - 49 IS - 2 N2 - The effects of alcohol, expectancy and state-trait varieties of public self-focus on complex reaction-time performance were evaluated. The procedure crossed a 2 (expectancy) X 2 (dose) modified balanced-placebo design with two levels of public self-awareness (normal versus high). A median split procedure performed on public and private self-consciousness scale scores served to evaluate trait effects. Results indicated that subject's task performance was best understood as an interaction between his subjective experience of intoxication-sobriety, his beliefs concerning what he had drunk and the salience of situational standards toward effortful performance. Public self-consciousness proved to mediate the behavioral expression of conventional expectancies concerning drunken comportment. Interactions between alcohol, expectancy and self-focus are discussed in terms of an interactive model of drunken comportment.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0096-882X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -