TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Comparison between two methods of scorpion venom milking in Morocco JO - Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases A1 - Oukkache, Naoual A1 - Chgoury, Fatima A1 - Lalaoui, Mekki A1 - Cano, Alejandro Alagón A1 - Ghalim, Noreddine SP - 5 EP - 5 VL - 19 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: The present study compared two methods used successfully in a large-scale program for the collection of scorpion venoms, namely the milking of adult scorpions via manual and electrical stimulation. RESULTS: Our immunobiochemical characterizations clearly demonstrate that regularly applied electrical stimulation obtains scorpion venom more easily and, most importantly, in greater quantity. Qualitatively, the electrically collected venom showed lack of hemolymph contaminants such as hemocyanin. In contrast, manual obtainment of venom subjects scorpions to maximal trauma, leading to hemocyanin secretion. Our study highlighted the importance of reducing scorpion trauma during venom milking. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, to produce high quality antivenom with specific antibodies, it is necessary to collect venom by the gentler electrical stimulation method.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1678-9180 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1678-9199-19-5 ID - ref1 ER -